top of page
Search

WHAT IS OSTEOPOROSIS?

Writer's picture: mmgmainmmgmain

Osteoporosis is a medical condition characterized by the progressive loss of bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue, resulting in weak and fragile bones. It is often referred to as a "silent disease" because it typically develops without any noticeable symptoms until a fracture occurs.

Normally, bones undergo a constant process of remodeling, with old bone tissue being broken down and replaced by new bone tissue. However, in osteoporosis, this balance is disrupted, leading to an excessive loss of bone density and a higher risk of fractures.

Several factors contribute to the development of osteoporosis, including age, gender, hormonal changes, and lifestyle choices. Women, particularly postmenopausal women, are at a higher risk due to the decline in estrogen levels, which plays a protective role in maintaining bone density. Other risk factors include a family history of osteoporosis, low calcium intake, vitamin D deficiency, sedentary lifestyle, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and certain medical conditions or medications that affect bone health.

Osteoporosis-related fractures commonly occur in the hip, spine, and wrist, but they can happen in any bone. Fractures can lead to chronic pain, disability, and a significant decrease in the quality of life.

The diagnosis of osteoporosis is typically made through a bone mineral density (BMD) test, such as a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan, which measures bone density at different sites of the body. Treatment and management of osteoporosis involve lifestyle modifications, such as a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, regular weight-bearing exercise, and avoiding risk factors like smoking and excessive alcohol intake. Medications may also be prescribed to slow down bone loss and reduce the risk of fractures.

Early detection and intervention are essential to prevent or delay the progression of osteoporosis and reduce the likelihood of fractures. If you suspect you may be at risk or have concerns about osteoporosis, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation and guidance.


0 views0 comments

Recent Posts

See All

Comments


bottom of page